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Arthrofibrosis can be seen most clearly on an image produced by a 3+ Tesla MRI. At The Steadman Clinic, imaging equipment can be set to produce the best image of the scarring possible; also, the radiologists are experienced at reading images of knees with arthrofibrosis. If you can’t get to the Steadman Clinic, ask your doctor and radiologist straightforward questions about their experience diagnosing arthrofibrosis. If you don’t receive a clear and convincing answer, get a second (or third) opinion. Multiple opinions are easier than multiple surgeries.
<aside> ☝ “Be aware that sometimes scarring does not show up well on MRI or isn’t appreciated by a radiologist not specifically looking for it. This happened to me at my local imaging center, even though I had significant arthrofibrosis.” - Injured Athlete’s Toolbox
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A doctor experienced with arthrofibrosis will use their hands to feel the temperature of your knee (often knees with arthrofibrosis will feel hot, and they may not have much, if any, swelling) and restriction with popping/grinding as you bend and straighten. Fancy equipment will get you a nice image, but your trust is best placed in a good set of hands. - Injured Athlete’s Toolbox
Cytokine Panel Blood Test can help diagnose systemic inflammation, a key driver for arthrofibrosis.